Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística

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First forecast expects record harvest of grains in 2022 leveraged by recover of corn

Corn is expected to rise in the two harvests in 2022 and should leverage a record - Photo: Licia Rubinstein/IBGE News Agency According to the first estimate of the Systematic Survey of Agricultural Production - LSPA, released today (11) by the IBGE, the Brazilian harvest of cereals and legumes should...

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June estimate points to record harvest of 258.5 million metric tons in 2021

Delay in soybean planting caused damage to the second crop of corn, now with a drop in the 2021 estimate - Photo: Jonas Oliveira/AEN-PR The Brazilian Harvest of grains, cereals and oilseeds is expected to reach a record 258.5 million metric tons in 2021, according to the June estimate of the Systematic...

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High dollar presses industrial prices, which rise 0.70% in February

The biggest negative influence on the index came from oil refining and ethanol products, which fell 6.34% - Photo: André Valentim/Petrobras Agency The prices of the mining and manufacturing industries increased 0.70% in February over January, when the change had been 0.35%. The information is from the...

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Retail sales decrease by 0.8% in July and records third consecutive monthly drop

Apparel and footwear sector records highest decrease in July - Photo: Helena Pontes/IBGE News Agency The sales volume of retail trade in Brazil dropped 0.8% in March, compared to June, and recorded its third consecutive monthly negative rate. The cumulative change in 2022 was 0.4%. The cumulative index...

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GDP grows by 4.6% in 2021 and makes up for pandemic losses

Information and communication grew by 12.3% in 2021, driven by Internet and system development. Photo: Gabriela Garcia Cera/Fapesc The Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 0.5% in Q4 2021 and closed the year at 4.6% of increase, amounting to R$ 8.7 trillion. This advance made up for all losses...

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GDP grows above national average in 13 Federation Units in 2019

Biggest economy in the country, São Paulo once more increases its share in national GDP - Photo: Licia Rubinstein/IBGE News Agency Twelve states and the Federal Districy rcorded an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2019, above the national average of 1.2%. Tocantins recorded the biggest increase...

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Retail sales drop 1.3% in September, second consecutive month of drop

Sales in hypermarkets and supermarkets dropped 1.5% in September - Photo: Helena Pontes/IBGE News Agency Volume of sales of the retail trade in Brazil retreated 1.3% in September compared with the previous month, representing the second consecutive drop after the highest rise in the year in July, when...

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Inflation decelerates to 0.25% in January pressed by drop in electricity

Change from the red tariff flag to the yellow one contributed to the deflation in the group of Housing - Photo: Helena Pontes/IBGE News Agency After four months of rises, varying from 0.64% in September to 1.35% in December, the inflation decelerated in January, registering 0.25%, the lowest index since...

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Grain harvest should grow 1% and reach 228.8 million tonnes in 2019

Both the production and planted area of rice should decrease in 2019 - Photo: Licia Rubinstein/IBGE News Agency The second estimate for the grain harvest in 2019 pointed out to an output of 228.8 million tonnes, 1% higher than last year. The estimate of the harvested area should increase 1.7% over 2018,...

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Inflation preview in May decelerates to 0.59% influenced by drop in electricity

Drop in prices of electricity helped to decelerate inflation preview in May - Photo: Helena Pontes The inflation preview decelerated to 0.59% in May and stood 1.14 percentage points (p.p.) below the April´s rate (1.73%). This index is the highest one for this indicator for May since 2016 (0.86%). In...

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Civil construction costs grow 0.11% in November

Civil construction costs accumulate a high of 3.80% in the year and of 4.03% in 12 months - Photo: Simone Mello/IBGE News Agency The National Index of Civil Construction (Sinap), released today by the IBGE, changed 0.11% in November, the lowest rate recorded in 2019 (the same rate as that of May). This...

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Inflation stays at 0.53% in June, pressed by rise in electricity

With the red tariff flag level 2, in force since June, electricity fare exerted the biggest individual impact on the month´s index. Photo: Helena Pontes/IBGE News Agency Inflation decelerated to 0.53% in June, after registering 0.83% in the previous month. This is the highest figure for June since 2018...

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Construction costs speed up to 1.87% in April

Steel drives high in prices of civil construction materials - Photo: Helena Pontes/IBGE News Agency The National Index of Civil Construction (Sinapi), released today (May 11) by the IBGE, rose 1.87% in April compared to March - the third highest rate in the series since the exemption from payroll in...

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Lowest inflation for January since the creation of Real Plan

The Extended National Consumer Price Index - IPCA, which measures inflation, changed 0.29% in January compared with December last year, the lowest figure for January since the creation of the Real Plan. The cumulative inflation stayed at 2.86% in the last 12 months. Of the nine groups that comprise the...

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Construction costs increase by 1.45% in March

The major influence on Sinapi in March was the 2.2% rise in the cost of materials - Photo: Simone Mello/IBGE News Agency The National Index of Civil Construction (Sinapi), released today (April 9) by the IBGE, increased 1.45% in March and was 0.12 percentage points above February (1.33%). In the first...

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May estimate points to record harvest of 263 million tonnes in 2022

The output of corn is expected to hit a record 112 million tonnes this year - Photo: AEN-PR The national harvest of cereals, legumes and oilseeds is expected to reach 263.0 million tonnes in 2022, according to the May estimate of the Systematic Survey of Agricultural Production (LSPA), released today...

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Animal slaughter grows in Q3, with a record number of hogs and pigs and hen egg production

Slaughter of hogs and pigs reached the highest quarterly level since the beginning of the time series, in 1997 - Photo: Ari-Dias-AEN-PR Cattle slaughter increased by 11.9%, slaughter of hogs and pigs grew by 5.0% and chicken slaughter rose by 0.9% in this third quarter of 2022, compared to the same period...

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Retail sales drop 3.1% in August, with more than half of the activities going down

Errata: The news reported that the drop in retail sales in August interrupted four months of highs. The information is incorrect, as the sector shrank 1.1% in June. Sector of other personal and household articles, which includes department stores, dropped 16.0% after July's high - Photo: Alerrandre Barros/IBGE...

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Industry inflation decelerates to 0.61% in June, even with high in ethanol and petroleum prices

Petroleum refining and ethanol products had a 17% high in June - Photo: André Motta de Souza/Petrobras Industry prices rose 0.61% in June over the previous month, with the main impact coming from the activities related to petroleum derivatives and biofuels (17.07%). Despite the rise, there was deceleration...

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Inflation preview in May stays at 0.44%, the higher for this month since 2016

Electricity exerted the biggest individual impact on the May´s IPCA-15 - Photo: Licia Rubinstein/IBGE News Agency As released today (25) by the IBGE, the Extended National Consumer Price Index 15 - IPCA-15, the inflation preview, rose 0.44% in May, below the April´s rate (0.60%). This is the highest...