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Environmental-Economic Accounting
Description
The Environmental-Economic Accounting is a system of measurement and analysis, represented by a set of tables, which describes the interaction between the environment and the economy in order to give support to planning and decision making for public and business policies.
The methodology of economic and environmental accounting has been established by the United Nations through the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - SEEA, in order to integrating economic, environmental and social data into a single statistical structure, considering also the characteristics of the country with regard to environmental, social and economic particularities and the availability of data. SEEA has eight thematic areas, including specific natural resources, such as water and energy, in addition to Ecosystem Accounting, among others. The proposed methodology for specific resource accounts is based on a central framework that accounts for the natural resources involved in the production of goods and services, establishing a relationship between the natural resources used and the income generated by different economic activities. In Brazil, the series of information on Environmental-Economic Accounting - CEA, results from a partnership between the IBGE and the National Water Agency - ANA. It began with the disclosure of results on the Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water - CEAA, covering the period from 2013 to 2015, based on the methodological recommendations in a specific manual for water: System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water, SEEA-Water. Ecosystem accounting, in turn, is based on the methodological recommendations contained in a specific manual: System of Environmental-Economic Accounting 2012: Experimental Ecosystem Accounting, SEEA-EEA, given the need to cross georeferenced spatial data. This methodology is being consolidated and tested by the United Nations, and the study is still called Experimental Ecosystem Accounting. The IBGE started the methodological tests for ecosystem accounting in 2017, from its participation in the Natural Capital Accounting and Valuation of Ecosystem Services (Ncaves) project - a United Nations global project, financed by the European Union which includes five countries (South Africa, Brazil, China, India and Mexico). The first results of the Ecosystem Accounting include Land Use in Brazilian Biomes, covering the period from 2000 to 2018, and the Endangered Species in Brazil, whose reference is 2014.
Currently, the accounts for water, energy, forests (wood and non-wood resources), biodiversity, ecosystem extent (ET) and ecosystem condition (EC) are being developed, tested and planned by the IBGE in partnership with specialized institutions. The geographic scope of these studies is national, with results published for different territorial sets.
About the publication - 2018-2020
As water is a key component of the economic development, it is necessary to adopt policies to integrate the sectoral planning with the management of water resources, making paramount the incorporation of economic, social and hydrological information for the sustainable management of the natural resources. Aiming at organizing this information, the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) developed the System of environmental-economic accounting for water (SEEA-Water) manual, whose guidelines allow a systematic and periodic assessment of key indicators concerning the integration of the physical and monetary water data.
By launching this report, the IBGE, in partnership with the National Water Agency - ANA, through the former Ministry of the Environment discloses the results of the third edition of the Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water - CEAA, covering this time the period from 2018 to 2020. These accounts provide physical and monetary indicators on the supply and demand of water by economic activities and households in Brazil. Hence, as an initial set of data subject to improvement and enhancement, these results can be revised later.
The information now released shows the participation of the economic activities and households in the flows of water withdrawal and reversal to the environment, and under which conditions, in terms of costs to users, the water resources are used. This information is organized into three groups: Stock Tables, Physical Supply and Use Tables - Physical SUTs and Hybrid Supply and Use Tables - Hybrid SUTs. The Stock Tables show the increments and subtractions in the stock of water resources; the Physical SUTs report the withdrawals through the collection from the environment to the economy, the water flows within the economy and the reversal from the economy to the environment; and, finally, the Hybrid SUTs list the monetary values of production, consumption and costs associated to the activity of Water and sewage. The detailing by economic activity is based on the National Classification of Economic Activities - CNAE 2.0 and on the methodological recommendations of SEEA-Water.
These results are also available on the IBGE portal on the Internet, which also gathers a comprehensive range of information on the CEAA, with result tables regarding the reference period, as well as technical notes with methodological considerations on the study, including a glossary with the concepts used in its development.
Tables - 2018-2020
Stock Tables - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)
Physical Supply and Use Tables - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)
Hybrid Supply and Use Tables - Supply - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)
Hybrid Supply and Use Tables - Use - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)
Concepts and methods - 2018-2020
As informações a seguir descrevem os metadados estatísticos, que são o conjunto de conceitos, métodos e aspectos relacionados às estatísticas, e são informações necessárias para compreender as características e a qualidade das estatísticas e interpretá-las corretamente.
Informações Gerais
Objetivo
As CONTAS ECONÔMICAS AMBIENTAIS DA ÁGUA (CEAA) visam a produção e disseminação de informações referentes ao balanço entre a disponibilidade de recursos hídricos e as demandas de água pela economia em escala nacional e das cinco grandes regiões do país (Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul). Apresenta dados sobre os estoques de água no território nacional, além dos fluxos trocados entre o meio-ambiente, as atividades econômicas e as Famílias, permitindo, assim, analisar a contribuição da água para o desenvolvimento econômico e o impacto da economia sobre os recursos hídricos.Tipo de operação estatística
Sistema de contas nacionaisTipo de dados
Dados agregados, Outro tipo de dadosPeriodicidade de divulgação
BienalMetodologia
Técnica de coleta:
Não se aplicaTemas
Temas e subtemas
Meio Ambiente, Outras estatísticas econômicas não especificadas anteriormentePrincipais variáveis
Principais Variáveis:Tabelas de Estoques: Total de Recursos Hídricos Renováveis (TRHR); volume captado como proporção do TRHR; índice de consumo (IC); e razão de dependência (RD).
Tabelas de Recursos e Usos Físicas: Dados sobre os volumes de retirada, uso e fornecimento, retorno e consumo total de água, para o total da economia, por atividade econômica e Famílias.
Tabela de Recursos e Usos Híbridas: Dados em valor sobre a produção dos serviços relacionados a água e esgoto e dos custos associados ao uso desses serviços. Eficiência de consumo de água total, por atividade e Famílias; custo da água por volume de água recebida pelo Abastecimento; custo dos serviços de esgoto por volume de águas residuais enviadas à rede de esgoto.
Unidades de informação
Unidade de investigação
Não se aplicaUnidade de análise
Não se aplica.Períodos de referência
Disseminação
Formas de disseminação
Publicação impressa, Publicação Digital (online)Nível de desagregação geográfica
NacionalHistórico
Saiba mais
https://metadados.ibge.gov.br/consulta/estatisticos/operacoes-estatisticas/C4Publications - 2018-2020
Learn more - 2018-2020
Downloads
News and Releases
Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water: Brazil
In 2020, Brazil consumes 6.2 liters of water for each R$1 generated by the Economy
In 2020, 6.2 liters of water were consumed for each real of gross value added (GVA) generated by the...
02/06/2023
Ecosystem Accounting
IBGE updates statistics on threatened species in Brazilian biomes
The IBGE released today (24) the updated data on threatened species for year 2022. This set of information...
24/05/2023
Ecosystem AccountingEnvironmental-Economic Accounting for Land
Between 2000 and 2020, agricultural area grew 230 thousand km², natural vegetation reduced 513 thousand km² in Brazil
The IBGE released today (7) the Environmental-Economic Accounting for Land: Physical Accountability,...
07/10/2022
Ecosystem Accounting
In partnership with the UN, IBGE releases integrated analysis of Ecosystem Accounts
The IBGE releases today (20) “Ecosystem Accounts: results of the NCAVES project in Brazil ”, which compiles...
20/05/2022
Environmental-Economic Accounts for Energy: products from biomass
In 2018, Brazil generated R$84 billion in energy products from biomass
In 2018, the national production of natural energy inputs from biomass was 91.3 million tonnes of oil...
09/12/2021
Environmental-Economic Accounts for Energy: products from biomass
Biomass products represented 9% of electricity in Brazil in 2018
In 2018, the production of electricity from energy products from biomass was of 54.4 thousand gigawatt-hour...
09/12/2021
Ecosystem Accounting
Experimental study estimates value of water bodies during abstraction, treatment and distribution of water
The IBGE has released today (28) Ecosystem Accounting: Value of the Ecosystem Service of Blue Water Provisioning...
28/04/2021
Ecosystem Accounting
Experimental study analyzes amount and value of non-wood forest products per biome
The IBGE has released today (15) the Ecosystem Accounts: Non-Wood Forest Products, experimental statistics...
15/04/2021
Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water: Brazil
Experimental study evaluates water conditions in Brazilian biomes
The IBGE has released today (15) Ecosystem Accounting: Condition of Water Bodies, experimental statistics...
15/04/2021
Ecosystem Accounting
In 2014, Atlantic Forest/Mata Atlântica was the biome with the highest number of species threatened with extinction
The survey “Ecosystem Accounting: Species Threatened with Extinction in Brazil”, which the IBGE releases...
05/11/2020
Errata
Correction in the publication “Ecosystem Accounting: Valuation of the ecosystem service of blue water provision 2013-2017”
Published date: 04/05/2021
Description:
Two typing errors were identified on page 26, in the title for Graph 7 and in the first paragraph, in the unit of measurement adopted in both of the cases.Actions: The file has been replaced.
Amendment in “Ecosystem accounts: land use in Brazilian biomes 2000-2018” publication
Published date: 16/10/2020
Description:
An error was pinpointed by the IBGE in the percentage data of the main conversion of land use in the Pantanal Biome. Due to a typing error, the percentage reported in the publication does not involve that in the survey´s databases.Actions: The text in the publication was changed to report the correct percentage.
Error in the release date of the publication "Ecosystem Accounting: Species Threatened with Extinction in Brazil 2014"
Published date: 02/10/2020
Description:
The IBGE identified an error for the non-compliance with the release date of the publication Ecosystem Accounts: Species Threatened with Extinction in Brazil 2014, expected to be released in October according to the calendar of geoscientific products available on the portal. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the release was postponed until November 05, 2020.Actions: The release calendar was changed.
Error in the release date of the publication "Ecosystem Accounting: Biodiversity and Species Threatened with Extinction, version 2014"
Published date: 28/09/2020
Description:
Error, identified by the IBGE, of non-compliance with the release date of the publication Ecosystem Accounting: Biodiversity and Biodiversity and Species Threatened with Extinction, version 2014, scheduled for September in the geoscientific products calendar on the IBGE web site. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, its disclosure was postponed until October 16, 2020.Actions: The release date was rescheduled.
Links
Our websites:
SIDRA | Statistical Tables Database
Methodological manuals:
Manual of the System of Environmental-Economic Accoutning- Central Framework (UN)
Manual of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Experimental Ecosystem Accounting (UN)
Other publications:
Ecosystems Accounts: Results of NCAVES Project in Brazil
Water Use in Rainfed Agriculture
International classification of ecosystems in Brazil
Other links:
Natural Capital Accounting and Valuation of Ecosystem Services (UN)