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Environmental-Economic Accounting

Description

The Environmental-Economic Accounting is a system of measurement and analysis, represented by a set of tables, which describes the interaction between the environment and the economy in order to give support to planning and decision making for public and business policies.

The methodology of economic and environmental accounting has been established by the United Nations through the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - SEEA, in order to integrating economic, environmental and social data into a single statistical structure, considering also the characteristics of the country with regard to environmental, social and economic particularities and the availability of data. SEEA has eight thematic areas, including specific natural resources, such as water and energy, in addition to Ecosystem Accounting, among others. The proposed methodology for specific resource accounts is based on a central framework that accounts for the natural resources involved in the production of goods and services, establishing a relationship between the natural resources used and the income generated by different economic activities. In Brazil, the series of information on Environmental-Economic Accounting - CEA, results from a partnership between the IBGE and the National Water Agency - ANA. It began with the disclosure of results on the Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water - CEAA, covering the period from 2013 to 2015, based on the methodological recommendations in a specific manual for water: System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water, SEEA-Water. Ecosystem accounting, in turn, is based on the methodological recommendations contained in a specific manual: System of Environmental-Economic Accounting 2012: Experimental Ecosystem Accounting, SEEA-EEA, given the need to cross georeferenced spatial data. This methodology is being consolidated and tested by the United Nations, and the study is still called Experimental Ecosystem Accounting. The IBGE started the methodological tests for ecosystem accounting in 2017, from its participation in the Natural Capital Accounting and Valuation of Ecosystem Services (Ncaves) project - a United Nations global project, financed by the European Union which includes five countries (South Africa, Brazil, China, India and Mexico). The first results of the Ecosystem Accounting include Land Use in Brazilian Biomes, covering the period from 2000 to 2018, and the Endangered Species in Brazil, whose reference is 2014.

Currently, the accounts for water, energy, forests (wood and non-wood resources), biodiversity, ecosystem extent (ET) and ecosystem condition (EC) are being developed, tested and planned by the IBGE in partnership with specialized institutions. The geographic scope of these studies is national, with results published for different territorial sets.

About the publication - 2018-2020

As water is a key component of the economic development, it is necessary to adopt policies to integrate the sectoral planning with the management of water resources, making paramount the incorporation of economic, social and hydrological information for the sustainable management of the natural resources. Aiming at organizing this information, the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) developed the System of environmental-economic accounting for water (SEEA-Water) manual, whose guidelines allow a systematic and periodic assessment of key indicators concerning the integration of the physical and monetary water data.

By launching this report, the IBGE, in partnership with the National Water Agency - ANA, through the former Ministry of the Environment discloses the results of the third edition of the Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water - CEAA, covering this time the period from 2018 to 2020. These accounts provide physical and monetary indicators on the supply and demand of water by economic activities and households in Brazil. Hence, as an initial set of data subject to improvement and enhancement, these results can be revised later.

The information now released shows the participation of the economic activities and households in the flows of water withdrawal and reversal to the environment, and under which conditions, in terms of costs to users, the water resources are used. This information is organized into three groups: Stock Tables, Physical Supply and Use Tables - Physical SUTs and Hybrid Supply and Use Tables - Hybrid SUTs. The Stock Tables show the increments and subtractions in the stock of water resources; the Physical SUTs report the withdrawals through the collection from the environment to the economy, the water flows within the economy and the reversal from the economy to the environment; and, finally, the Hybrid SUTs list the monetary values of production, consumption and costs associated to the activity of Water and sewage. The detailing by economic activity is based on the National Classification of Economic Activities - CNAE 2.0 and on the methodological recommendations of SEEA-Water.

These results are also available on the IBGE portal on the Internet, which also gathers a comprehensive range of information on the CEAA, with result tables regarding the reference period, as well as technical notes with methodological considerations on the study, including a glossary with the concepts used in its development.

Tables - 2018-2020

Stock Tables - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)

Physical Supply and Use Tables - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)

Hybrid Supply and Use Tables - Supply - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)

Hybrid Supply and Use Tables - Use - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)

Physical and Stock Indicators - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)

Hybrid Indicators - 2018-2020 (in xls and ods)

Concepts and methods - 2018-2020

As informações a seguir descrevem os metadados estatísticos, que são o conjunto de conceitos, métodos e aspectos relacionados às estatísticas, e são informações necessárias para compreender as características e a qualidade das estatísticas e interpretá-las corretamente.

Informações Gerais

Objetivo
As CONTAS ECONÔMICAS AMBIENTAIS DA ÁGUA (CEAA) visam a produção e disseminação de informações referentes ao balanço entre a disponibilidade de recursos hídricos e as demandas de água pela economia em escala nacional e das cinco grandes regiões do país (Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul). Apresenta dados sobre os estoques de água no território nacional, além dos fluxos trocados entre o meio-ambiente, as atividades econômicas e as Famílias, permitindo, assim, analisar a contribuição da água para o desenvolvimento econômico e o impacto da economia sobre os recursos hídricos.
Tipo de operação estatística
Sistema de contas nacionais
Tipo de dados
Dados agregados, Outro tipo de dados
Periodicidade de divulgação
Bienal

Metodologia

Segue a metodologia estabelecida pelo System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water (SEEA-Water), que oferece um quadro conceitual para organização e sistematização das bases de dados hidrológicos e informações relativas à economia do país de uma maneira consistente e concisa, descrevendo as interações entre a economia e o meio ambiente. As CEAA conforme o modelo SEEA-Water são compostas por um conjunto de tabelas padronizadas que expressam a disponibilidade, demandas e fluxos estabelecidos entre o meio ambiente, as atividades econômicas e Famílias.
Técnica de coleta:
Não se aplica

Temas

Temas e subtemas
Meio Ambiente, Outras estatísticas econômicas não especificadas anteriormente
Principais variáveis
Principais Variáveis:
Tabelas de Estoques: Total de Recursos Hídricos Renováveis (TRHR); volume captado como proporção do TRHR; índice de consumo (IC); e razão de dependência (RD).
Tabelas de Recursos e Usos Físicas: Dados sobre os volumes de retirada, uso e fornecimento, retorno e consumo total de água, para o total da economia, por atividade econômica e Famílias.
Tabela de Recursos e Usos Híbridas: Dados em valor sobre a produção dos serviços relacionados a água e esgoto e dos custos associados ao uso desses serviços. Eficiência de consumo de água total, por atividade e Famílias; custo da água por volume de água recebida pelo Abastecimento; custo dos serviços de esgoto por volume de águas residuais enviadas à rede de esgoto.

Unidades de informação

Unidade de investigação
Não se aplica
Unidade de análise
Não se aplica.

Períodos de referência

Triênio - 01/01/2018 a 31/12/2020

Disseminação

Formas de disseminação
Publicação impressa, Publicação Digital (online)
Nível de desagregação geográfica
Nacional

Histórico

As Contas Econômicas Ambientais da Água - CEAA foram divulgadas, pela primeira vez, em 2018, com informações para o total Brasil referentes ao período de 2013 a 2015. A segunda divulgação, em 2020, teve ampliação da sua série temporal, contemplando o período de 2013 a 2017, com informações para o Brasil e as Grandes Regiões. Nesta terceira publicação das CEAA, aprimoramentos na aferição dos dados hídricos foram implementados. Tais melhorias tornaram o presente estudo mais acurado, porém implicaram na criação de uma nova série (2018-2020), que possui variáveis físicas não diretamente comparáveis com os estudos anteriores. Os esclarecimentos a respeito dessas melhorias se encontram na Nota Técnica que acompanha esta publicação.

Saiba mais

https://metadados.ibge.gov.br/consulta/estatisticos/operacoes-estatisticas/C4

Learn more - 2018-2020

Downloads

News and Releases

Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water: Brazil

In 2020, Brazil consumes 6.2 liters of water for each R$1 generated by the Economy

In 2020, 6.2 liters of water were consumed for each real of gross value added (GVA) generated by the...

02/06/2023

Ecosystem Accounting

IBGE updates statistics on threatened species in Brazilian biomes

The IBGE released today (24) the updated data on threatened species for year 2022. This set of information...

24/05/2023

Ecosystem AccountingEnvironmental-Economic Accounting for Land

Between 2000 and 2020, agricultural area grew 230 thousand km², natural vegetation reduced 513 thousand km² in Brazil

The IBGE released today (7) the Environmental-Economic Accounting for Land: Physical Accountability,...

07/10/2022

Ecosystem Accounting

In partnership with the UN, IBGE releases integrated analysis of Ecosystem Accounts

The IBGE releases today (20) “Ecosystem Accounts: results of the NCAVES project in Brazil ”, which compiles...

20/05/2022

Environmental-Economic Accounts for Energy: products from biomass

In 2018, Brazil generated R$84 billion in energy products from biomass

In 2018, the national production of natural energy inputs from biomass was 91.3 million tonnes of oil...

09/12/2021

Environmental-Economic Accounts for Energy: products from biomass

Biomass products represented 9% of electricity in Brazil in 2018

In 2018, the production of electricity from energy products from biomass was of 54.4 thousand gigawatt-hour...

09/12/2021

Ecosystem Accounting

Experimental study estimates value of water bodies during abstraction, treatment and distribution of water

The IBGE has released today (28) Ecosystem Accounting: Value of the Ecosystem Service of Blue Water Provisioning...

28/04/2021

Ecosystem Accounting

Experimental study analyzes amount and value of non-wood forest products per biome

The IBGE has released today (15) the Ecosystem Accounts: Non-Wood Forest Products, experimental statistics...

15/04/2021

Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water: Brazil

Experimental study evaluates water conditions in Brazilian biomes

The IBGE has released today (15) Ecosystem Accounting: Condition of Water Bodies, experimental statistics...

15/04/2021

Ecosystem Accounting

In 2014, Atlantic Forest/Mata Atlântica was the biome with the highest number of species threatened with extinction

The survey “Ecosystem Accounting: Species Threatened with Extinction in Brazil”, which the IBGE releases...

05/11/2020

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