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Complete Life Tables
About - 2021
In compliance with the contente of Article 2, of Decree no. 3,66, of November 11, 199, the IBGE releases, annually, up to December 1 st, in the Official Gazette, the Complete Life Tables for the Brazilian population on July 1st in the previous year. The information illustrates the long-term trend to mortality in the country and provide elements for the calculation of the social security factor aiming at the retirements of workers listed under the General Social Security System.
Information released herein come from a mortality projection elaborated according to the Complete Life Tables constructed for the year 2010, to which population data of the 2010 Population Census , infant mortality data based on this same census and information about notifications and official registries if deaths, by sex and age, were registered. Therefore, Complete Life Tables for Brazil, relative to year 2010, does not include the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which started in 2020, on the increase in the number of deaths of the Brazilian population. Such effects will be registered in due time, considering the results of the 2022 Population Census, whose operation, when concluded, will enable the revision of such projections, given the more precise estimate of the population in risk of death, as well as the deaths registered in the last decade.
Tables - 2021
Tables
Concepts and methods - 2021
As informações a seguir descrevem os metadados estatísticos, que são o conjunto de conceitos, métodos e aspectos relacionados às estatísticas, e são informações necessárias para compreender as características e a qualidade das estatísticas e interpretá-las corretamente.
Informações Gerais
Objetivo
A tábua de mortalidade anualmente divulgada, e que apresenta a expectativa de vida às idades exatas até os 80 anos, tem sido utilizada como um dos parâmetros necessários na determinação do chamado fator previdenciário para o cálculo dos valores relativos às aposentadorias dos trabalhadores que estão sob o Regime Geral de Previdência Social.Tipo de operação estatística
Projeções e estimativas populacionaisTipo de dados
Dados de Censo, Registros administrativos, Dados de pesquisa por amostragem não probabilísticaPeriodicidade de divulgação
AnualPopulação-alvo
População brasileira residente em primeiro de julho de cada ano.Metodologia
construída para o ano de 2010, na qual foram incorporados dados populacionais do Censo Demográfico
2010, estimativas da mortalidade infantil com base no mesmo levantamento censitário e informações
sobre notificações e registros oficiais de óbitos por sexo e idade. Trata-se de um procedimento
necessário de atualização, quando se trabalha com indicadores e/ou modelos demográficos
prospectivos. Além disso, o desenvolvimento desta atividade cumpre também o propósito de gerar
parâmetros atualizados da mortalidade do Brasil que foram incorporados à Revisão 2018 da Projeção da
População do Brasil por Sexo e Idade para o Período 2010 – 2060.
Técnica de coleta:
Não se aplicaTemas
Temas e subtemas
População, Componentes da dinâmica demográfica e estatísticas vitaisPrincipais variáveis
Taxas de mortalidade e expectativa de vida em cada idade exata.Unidades de informação
Unidade de investigação
PessoaUnidade de análise
PessoaUnidade informante
Não se aplica.Períodos de referência
Disseminação
Formas de disseminação
Publicação Digital (online)Nível de desagregação geográfica
NacionalNível de divulgação
Tabuas completas: Brasil Tábuas abreviadas: Brasil, Grandes Regiões e Unidade da FederaçãoHistórico
população do Brasil, com data de referência em 1º de julho do ano anterior. Esta divulgação tem sido
realizada em cumprimento ao Artigo 2º do Decreto Presidencial nº 3.266, de 29 de novembro de 1999,
cuja redação é descrita a seguir.
“Art. 2°. Compete ao IBGE publicar, anualmente, até o dia primeiro de dezembro, no Diário
Oficial da União, a tábua completa de mortalidade para o total da população brasileira referente ao
ano anterior.”
Saiba mais
https://metadados.ibge.gov.br/consulta/estatisticos/operacoes-estatisticas/XUPublications - 2021
Tábua completa de mortalidade para o Brasil [: análises e tabelas]
Material type: Journal
Year: 1991-Tábuas completas de mortalidade em ano de pandemia de COVID-19
Material type: Book
Year: 2022
Description
The Complete Life Tables provide estimates of life expectancy at exact ages up to the age of 80 years old, using as reference the date of July 1 of the previous year.
Since 1999, the IBGE has put out annually, up to December 1st, in the Official Gazette, the Complete Life Tables for the total Brazilian population on the 1st of July of the previous year, in compliance with Article 2 of Decree no. 3266 of November 29, 1999. The Complete Life Tables derive from the Abridged Life Tables table elaborated for the year of reference of the last Population Census, to which are added population data from the respective census survey, infant mortality estimates based on the same census and information about notifications and official records of death by sex and age.
They are a demographic model that describe the incidence of mortality throughout people's life cycle, and its information has been used as one of the parameters for calculating the social security factor for the retirement pensions of workers who are under the General Social Security System.
The main indicators extracted from the Complete Life Tables are the probabilities of death between two exact ages, in particular, the probability of a newborn dying before completing the first year of life, also known as infant mortality rate; and life expectancy at each age, in particular, life expectancy at birth.
The periodicity of the Complete Life Tables is annual. Its geographic scope is national, with results disclosed, by sex and age, for Brazil.
Important remark
The Complete Life Tables are obtained from the Abridged Life Tables, using appropriate methodologies to transform the five-year intervals used in them into one-year intervals in the Complete Life Tables.
Life tables for 2020
The Complete Life Tables for 2020 come from a projection of the mortality levels of the Complete Life Tables built for 2010, in which population data of the 2010 Population Census, estimates of infant mortality based on the same census and information on official registers and notifications of deaths by sex and age were incorporated. Therefore, the Tables for Brazil for the year of 2020 portray the projection of the mortality created with 2010 data, though not incorporating the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the increase of deaths in the Brazilian population. Such effects will be registered when the new Life Tables are created with data from the next Population Census, to be carried out in 2022, when they will be reviewed, taking into account a more precise estimate of the population exposed to the risk of dying, as well as the deaths recorded in the last decade.
Downloads
Technical Information
Technical notes
Technical note 01/2021- Complete life tables in a Covid-19 pandemic year
Methodological notes
Procedures to obtain the a Complete Life Table based on an Abridged Life Table – Brazil 2014, 2016
News and Releases
In 2023, life expectancy reaches 76.4 years; surpasses pre-pandemic level
A person born in Brazil in 2023 was expected to live, on average, up to 76.4 years, an increase of 11.3...
29/11/2024
In 2022, life expectancy was 75.5 years
A person born in Brazil in 2022 was expected to live, on average, up to 75.5 years of age. For men, life...
29/11/2023
Life expectancy was 76.6 years in 2019
A person born in Brazil in 2019 was expected to live, on average, up to 76.6 years. It represented an...
26/11/2020
Life expectancy of Brazilians increases 3 months and reaches 76.6 years in 2019
A person born in Brazil in 2019 was expected to live, on average, up to 76.6 years. Life expectancy increased...
26/11/2020
In 2018, life expectancy was of 76.3 years
A person born in Brazil in 2018 was expected to live, on average, up to 76.3 years. This represented...
28/11/2019
Life expectancy of Brazilians rise to 76.3 years in 2018
The life expectancy of the Brazilian population increased 3 months and 4 days, from 2017 to 2018, reaching...
28/11/2019